Becoming Human: Last Human Standing

"Last Human Standing." Becoming Human. PBS NOVA. 31 Aug. 2011. Television.


Why are we the last human standing? What happened to the other species such as Homo Neanderthalensis and Homo Heidelbergensis? Why are we the best of all homonids so far?


When Neanderthals roamed the planet, they had it all: The brain, the tools, the abilities of what we have physically...Or did they? 
What the Neanderthals had were basic thinking, rituals, some communication, and primitive tools. The weapons they had were heavy, they were big, they were short range, and you could only have around 4 at a time per person, while Homo Sapiens had just as effective weapons that were light, small, long range, 6-per-hand, and had tools to help throw them with accuracy. Because of this small difference in technology, most Neanderthals died of hunting too closely to the animals and getting fractures. Neanderthals also didn't look at the cycles in life as much as Homo Sapiens did, and so the main diet was meat. Any other foods would have specific times that would have to be met, or they wouldn't show themselves. This meant that while Neanderthals risked their lives getting food, Homo Sapiens only slightly risked their lives getting meat, and the rest was easy to get at due to what it was and when it showed. Muscles and shellfish show themselves in the morning, and in the late after noon when the tide is down. Homo Sapiens used this to their advantage, while Neanderthals didn't. 


Another reason that we are the last humans standing is that we survived and adapted in almost all ways possible, and that we opened up the world of communication. 


Communication enabled us to cooperate together better towards the same goals, there fore letting us go beyond the normal edges of abilities. With communication, we could share ideas, hunt in strategic ways and go beyond the shores. Neanderthals had the communication ability, but it was less advanced. We could be more specific and direct. Neanderthals? Not so much.


We all evolved. We all went through the same process of surviving. We all had our ups and downs. However, it it really survival of the fittest, and the smartest. Others? Well, if you can't survive, you die. Thats only a fraction of the Theory of Evolution. I wonder what else we can discover?

Taming Fire

Cox, Mary Bet. "Taming Fire." Odyssey: Adventures in Science: 29-30. Print


Fire. It helps us, yet at times we fear it. When did we discover fire? Why? What does it do? What CAN it do? Learn 
about all this now, on Blogger!


10,000,000 years ago, a homonid (let's name him Bob) looked at once was a forest. Now, because of wild fires, 
it was a decolent landscape with  the odd bit of smoke. Suddenly, out if the corner of his eye, Bob sees a slightly 
cremated remains of a deer. He brings the deer back to his camp for food. 

Back at camp, he notices that the deer is harder than usual. He opens up the deer. He finds that the meat smells
good, and that it tastes better then usual. Less chewy. 


He finds that heat makes the meat less chewy, and he hasn't gotten any illnesses in the last few weeks. He 
decides to make heat by rubbing wood together. Slowly he makes fire. He shares the knowledge with others,
making the world a warmer, better place. 


Why is fire so great?


When someone heats up food, they kill all the germs on the food, because bacteria and other diseases are water
based life forms and will sizzle into oblivion. The process of heating food also kills any worms, makes the food 
less chewy, and makes the world safer from cold.

Why Do We Study Human Origins? Written By Randall Susman in Odyssey:The Adventures of Science

When man found he had evolved from another species, he wondered what those species might be. On the way to the answers, he found clues such as the similarities between apes and humans and fossils that are similar to us.

However, this did not start out as us knowing that we evolved. In fact, us even thinking about how close some species are didn't start until a man named Charles Darwin came up with the theory of evolution in the mid 1800's. The theory states that "plants and animals change slowly over geological time as they naturally adapt to the changes in the environment" (Susman, 2. This theory was slowly thought of as true over time.

Then, when Thomas Henry Huxley and some other European scientists compared apes and humans autonomically, he found that african apes were closer to humans than they are to monkeys.

Nowadays, since Raymond Dart found the first fossil of an ancient ape similar to us, us humans are still searching for answers into why and what caused us to evolve

Who's Who Amongst The Early Hominids

Susman, Randall. "Who's Who Among the Early Hominins?" Odyssey: Adventures in       Science: 22-25. Print. Since Darwin's theory of evolution was proven, we have tried to get to the bottom of our evolution. Our species, known as Homo Sapiens (Wise Human), came from many different species such as Homo Habilis (Handy Human) and Homo Neanderthalensis (Not too sure what the direct meaning is, but is known as Neanderthal) Now, the genetic group of hominids didn't just appear out of thin air, it evolved from apes which evolved from chimpanzees which evolved from monkeys. The species that marked the dawn of hominids was called Australopithecus. It seemed hominid, but had arms longer than it's legs and larger molars. As old as their fossils are, they still show the evolution process from ape to human and gave birth to a strong- er species in the genetic group not known to the planet at the time then. It gave rise, to the hominids.

3 Theories On Stonehenge

Theory No. 1:
Burial For the Dead

Cremated remains (burned) were found under sarcen stones at the Stonehenge during May, 2008. The dating of the bone fragments shows the bones were buried at around 3000 B.C.E, when the first ditches around the monument were being built. The burials continued for 500 years while the large stones were put in place. This has lead to the theory that it was a Domain For The Dead.

Theory No.2:
Astronomical Observatory

Australopithecus Sediba - The Lost Species

Found in Africa and recently described, Australopithecus Sediba is one of the closest human relatives that we now know of today. With a brain the size of an over sized chimp and the grip of a superhuman, this species (extinct) is one of the most advanced pseudo-humans ever! With the fossil came some skin also, so we can have a look at that. This pseudo-human has an almost straight back and human feet!(slightly thiner heels than a normal human)

The A.Sediba also made weapons like we did. With their longer thumb and great precision, they would of probably made even better ones. However, as we all know, their species died out, and so they gave rise to EVEN better species, which died and gave rise to us. Who knows whats next?

Giant Gladiator School Found in Austria

This giant structure is the now-rivaling structure of the training grounds near the Colosseum in Rome. Being extensive and as big as two Walmart (almost as big as Meadowhall in England) This was certainly an excessive feat. This gladiator school had:

1. Central courtyard
2. Small rooms
3. Giant underfloor heating rooms
4. Mini-amphitheater
5. Spectator bleaches
6. Massive walled campus
7. Combat horse training

They found this site using a 3D radar, which gave them a clear picture of what it looked like.

Why Did Humans Settle In Some Places and Why?

We settled in some areas where the sun was shining and it was warm, where there was no drought, where there was trees and resources for humans to settle. Where there was water. Where you could grow plants easily and where it was best. If we settled in Antarctica, we would probably freeze to death and in the Sahara Desert we would dehydrate. Living next to a volcano does mean nice agriculture, but look at what happened to the city of Pompeii. We didn't survive then. Humans are very specific creatures so picking the right place to settle has its requirements.

What Is History And Why Do We Study It?

History is learning about the past, and helps us better understand the future. With history, we can see patterns in today's world. We found that there was a continuous heat at the equator all year round, and continuos cold near the axis of earth. We use history to build new machines and designs from other structures, such as the Egyptian Pyramids, and the Mayan Temples. We look to the past, to form our future. We use history to understand events that happen. It helps us understand one and the other. History trains us to help see ourselves better, so we can improve.                                                                                                                                              "A small body of determined spirits fired by an unquenchable faith in their mission can alter the course of history."
-Mohandas Ghandi
I think that this quote best describes history because it clearly states the truth about history: Anyone who is persistent enough can change history and all those people who have have been persistent.